Dear Artist,
This morning, Michael Epp of Bowen Island, B.C., wrote, “‘Just take away everything that doesn’t look like a horse.’ That’s what the sculptors say. Which implies that as long as you avoid all the obvious mistakes, you’ll end up with something good. By definition, perfection is merely an absence of error. Is there a list of mistakes for artists to avoid making?”
Thanks, Michael. Your note caught my attention because it had some wonderful assumptions. The horse concept is a vital one because it stresses creation by reduction, in other words the removal of material. This removal does not imply mistakes, but rather the vacuum created to disclose the horse in question. The other three prime suspects in your note are the words “good,” “perfection,” and “error.” In the art game, all are subjective and mighty arbitrary. Nevertheless, I’m on your question like a fat kid on a Smartie.
Don’t assume there is only one way. Don’t assume that mistakes are a bad thing. Don’t think for one minute that everyone agrees with what “good” is. Don’t fall into the trap of thinking perfection is attainable or even desirable. Don’t assume the existence of error. Art is not based on a catechism.
Art is something else. It is, for better or for worse, the bending of personal will. And while some artists may attempt standards such as academic standards, commercial standards or intellectual standards, there will always be significant creators who don’t give a hoot about standards at all.
The main thing you need to think about is process. Your process. Individual decisions cannot be taken from some list. They are the result of your previous moves, including your errors. They are also the result of your noted winnings. This is how you-as-a-person becomes you-as-an-artist.
Funnily, in youth, we are often rigid. We tend to think there is some secret, some Holy Grail that will have great art appear on our easels. We may even dream that fame and fortune will arise from this correctness. As we grow older, we realize just how limiting were our earlier conceptions. Art is something else. Art is fluid, transmutable, open ended, never complete, and never perfect. Art is an event.
Best regards,
Robert
PS: “Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep.” (Scott Adams)
Esoterica: There are two kinds of students — recipe takers and recipe fighters. The former listen to the instructor, try to get it “right,” and often succeed in doing so. The latter strike out on their own, pay the price of rugged individualism, and fail often. In art, it’s all about failure. In art, the journey outshines the destination. In art, mistakes are golden.
Perfection is for the Borg
by Bobbo Goldberg, Orlando, FL, USA
I got stuck on that early statement: “By definition, perfection is merely an absence of error.” As if perfection, if it were objectively attainable, were only negative space! Surely something that strikes the mind and heart as perfect is much more than error-free. Some errors take mere competence and render an emotional perfection. The 1933 version of King Kong, groundbreaking in its day, is full of technical “errors” by today’s standards. Yet it outshines the visual “perfection” of the Peter Jackson version, because it displays a simplicity, a heart, an archetypal rootedness rare in any work of art. Perfection is for the Borg. We humans thrive on those deviations from what Robert calls standards, those dissonances that sweeten the harmony, the mistakes that touch us into companionship and confusion, discovery and delight. Perfection need not exist for there to be perfect moments between the artist and the art, or between the art and the audience. It’s a collaboration, and no sum of its mere parts (or difference following subtraction) will ever nail it down.
There are 5 comments for Perfection is for the Borg by Bobbo Goldberg
Evoking the mystery
by Georgianne Fastaia, San Francisco, CA, USA
I believe that to make art with all the questions answered deprives the viewer of the joy of participating in the act of creation. I believe the self balances tenuously in the ambiguous, misunderstood spaces between people. Exploring the fragility of our connection to each other is the reason I make art.
The primary subject of my work is the existential condition. I use abstracted forms to explore the movement between the joy of kinship and our ultimate aloneness. Self-taught, the choices I make in creating each painting, exploring the border between figuration and abstraction, serve my subject: I want the viewer to feel unsure, pulled into the painting’s surface and left with questions.
My work is informed by the desire to “transform the mistake.” In my process, I re-use old canvases working into layers of paint, actively damaging and rebuilding the surface to give each a “history.” Through this process I seek to express a more authentic concept of beauty while striving to make paintings which retain an evocation of mystery.
There are 10 comments for Evoking the mystery by Georgianne Fastaia
Painting in ‘the zone’
by John Pryce, Uxbridge, ON, Canada
One of my observations as a painter and teacher of art is the difficulty I have in explaining the creative process. It is particularly difficult to explain this phenomenon to people that have better developed the left side of the brain and need a logical reason for everything. The main reason that I cannot adequately explain the creative process is because I do not understand it myself. All I know is when I am in “The Zone,” that’s when things just “Happen.” This probably is due in part to the many years of practicing the basics, drawing, composition and colour mixing which are likely stored in the left side of the brain. This gives freedom to the right side functions which is more emotion based and is more likely to take chances with colour and brushwork. Interestingly your comments about the Horse is in line with my observations about painting the negative spaces and seeing what comes from it. It is a good practise to take note of those wonderful accidents and we may eventually develop a vocabulary of shapes, brushwork and color combinations that are unique to you. In Art, as in life, it seems “The most wonderful things happen when we least expect it.”
There are 7 comments for Painting in ‘the zone’ by John Pryce
Sincerity valued
by Candice Edwards, Turner Valley, AB, Canada
Your letter reminded me of the many discussions I have been involved with over the years regarding “What is art?” It also reminded me of the definition I was given by a drawing instructor I once had. She refined the discussion we were having in class down to the comment, “Art is always sincere.” I think sometimes, as artists, we spend too much time worrying about outside criteria, judgements, whatever, and we forget to go with what we are sincerely trying to create — which doesn’t mean it is good, bad or indifferent but, if it is at least sincere, it becomes an important and valuable part of the journey of our own art.
There is 1 comment for Sincerity valued by Candice Edwards
Art neither wrong nor right
by Mike Young, Oakville, ON, Canada
Mistakes suggest wrongness. An Art piece cannot be wrong, or right. It can be liked or disliked, but that is not right or wrong. It can be poorly executed or well done, but this does not make it wrong or right. Art works simply are. There are no absolutes in Art.
I am reminded of Magritte’s This is not a Pipe. It is a painting. Only a pipe is a pipe. Then there is sculpture. A horse is a horse. A sculpture of a horse is a sculpture. And so on. None are wrong.
There are 4 comments for Art neither wrong nor right by Mike Young
Finding creative focus
by Marion Barnett, UK
I think it’s useful to arm ourselves with words, the evidence that other people have been there, done that, and found it hard (but not impossible). My favourite quote, though I don’t have an attribution, it’s one of these things that gets passed from mouth to mouth… ‘Perfection is the best you can do on the day.’ I recently wrote a book about finding your creative focus, and perfectionism, surprise surprise, got a bad press, along with procrastination. Both of which come from the same place, I think, a fear of some kind. And as my teacher said…’the secret is, there is no secret. There is only turning up and doing the work, every day, without fail.’
An affirmation
by Elizabeth Patterson, Hollis Center, ME, USA
Your last couple of sentences really struck a chord with me: “Art is fluid, transmutable, open ended, never complete, and never perfect. Art is an event.” These words could serve me well as an affirmation, spoken each time I declare a painting “done.” For me, working in a realistic… but not photo-realistic style, choosing a stopping point is not a clearly defined thing, but more dictated by a gut feeling. What I have come to realize is, once the piece itself gives me the same feeling that viewing (and being inspired by) the actual subject gave me in the first place, there really is not much more to be done.
The event is the joyful sharing of my perception, made even more joyful when others see and appreciate that imperfect, transmutable perception!
There are 10 comments for An affirmation by Elizabeth Patterson
Mistakes are golden
by Louise Francke, NC, USA
I always enjoyed printmaking because surprises ascend out of mistakes more readily than they do in painting which is more direct. When my children were young, I wouldn’t allow them to throw away a drawing with mistakes. My advice was, and is, make your mistakes work. Guess I follow my own advice and the infamous quote “Art is anything you can get away with.” Art for me is pushing the psychological and individual boundaries, testing and breaking the rules. There is no right or wrong. It’s just what works and what doesn’t in the mind’s eye. Sometimes we don’t even see it until months have passed.
There are 3 comments for Mistakes are golden by Louise Francke
The artist’s perfection
by Mary Susan Vaughn, Charlotte, NC, USA
Although Art is subjective, and what is considered “good” or “masterful” art is what artists aim to achieve, I believe that if I, the artist, am not satisfied with the result as I want it to be, then I have to learn how to achieve that result. That is how we, as artists, grow. We reach out to other artists, living and past, who are telling us what it is we wish to know about attaining a certain “perfect” result in our paintings — even if that “perfect” result is our own opinion, that is what we aim to achieve. The mistakes are the ones that take away from the result we want to achieve. Every mistake and every perfection is as individual as the artist.
There is 1 comment for The artist’s perfection by Mary Susan Vaughn
Experiments in creativity
by Nina Allen Freeman, Tallahassee, FL, USA
When I was younger, I thought I would find a style or subject that I could rely on to sell and keep painting it endlessly. While on the side I could experiment with other media. I did find some paintings that served this purpose, but I finally realized that this is not me. I am bored painting anything endlessly. In fact, I change media and techniques so often I have no consistency — talk about your fluid and open-ended! As a result, I do experience failure a lot.
Your comments about process really hit home with me. I see this all as a process of my growth as an artist. Over the years, I have been learning what I can do and what I am made of. My experiments in creativity are bringing me slowly around to be that artist I am meant to be. Maybe the process of painting, experimenting, failure and success continues until I am no longer able to paint, never knowing where it will end.
There are 2 comments for Experiments in creativity by Nina Allen Freeman
Evolving
by Sandy Sandy
“Don’t assume there is only one way. Don’t assume that mistakes are a bad thing. Don’t think for one minute that everyone agrees with what “good” is.” ~ Robert Genn
WE All, as human beings and artists, learn from our mistakes. If you’re afraid to make them, you’ll never grow and evolve. Many, many paintings are redo’s of the previous one or an echo of, or a lesson from the past.
“As we grow older, we realize just how limiting were our earlier conceptions. Art is something else. Art is fluid, transmutable, open ended, never complete, and never perfect. Art is an event.” ~ Robert Genn
Eastbourne Tide acrylic painting |
You may be interested to know that artists from every state in the USA, every province in Canada, and at least 115 countries worldwide have visited these pages since January 1, 2013.
That includes Jill Brooks of MB, Canada, who wrote, “That was a great column with which to start off the week! Think of perfection as an affront to the gods and do away with it as a goal. Replication could also be jettisoned. T R A N S F O R M A T I O N is a much more fruitful and exciting objective!”
And also Roxanne Dyer, who wrote, “Often, I try to explain to my design students how important it is to make mistakes, and that failure is necessary and can be very liberating.”
And also Richard Mason of Pittstown, NJ, USA, who wrote, “Amen, or as the fat kid with the Smartie said, that was good…”
Archived Comments
Enjoy the past comments below for A list of mistakes…
I love this – very appropriate to our journey as artists. I think Picasso was a master at this process of simplification and exploration. He was technically proficient as evidenced by his earliest works. I think this is where many of us stop – myself included – thinking we are where we want to be, able to produce technically skilled work. But now that many of us have the fundamentals, we can now begin to break “the rules”. It has taken me a long while to give myself permision to try out these ideas.
Thanks for your always thought provoking words!
I think it was in grade seven when my art teacher gave me some great advice. He said, always make something from your mistakes. So if you stop and say, this mistake has made the piece a failure, then that’s the end of it. But if you just think of it as just a part of the work that needs more attention, then all your pieces are potential successes. Sometimes the mistakes are “happy accidents” and can stay in just as they are.
If mistakes are golden, I’m going to lock my whole life in a vault.
These days I usually do not make mistakes. I get exactly what my technique has been developed to provide. It’s all trial and assessment. There isn’t a mistake there at all, if I don’t do something stupid like drip from an overloaded brush or tip my easel. The assessment is often that my technique is deficient in this or that way, and I get busy working on that. The only mistake would be not to.
The movie “Local Color” illustrates this “list of mistakes” most eloquently. It’s very appropriate for artists at all levels.
I’ve long had taped to the corner of my easel support, a piece of paper that in essence says, “Perfectionism can create excellent results, but the cost of getting there can cause stress!” So instead of striving for perfection, I aim for excellence in all I do. I give my best effort and apply my energy joyfully. If there is no joy in my work, it’s isn’t “happening.” So do over, or try a different approach. OR tear it up.
Robert! Now you’ve gone and done it. Dashed my hopes that great art might someday appear on my easel. What? No fame and fortune from my correctness? Rats… that’s really rough! On second thought, maybe I’m still okay. I haven’t seen too much correctness lurking around my studio lately. Yeah, I think I’m okay… no correctness here! Phew, that was a close call!
So succinct that I’m printing this one out to read to my high school art students tomorrow. I’ve tried and tried to say it this eloquently and failed, sure hope your words strike as much home with them as they did me.
Some of my best and most favorite paintings contain what a teacher once called “happy accidents”. I think they only happen if you are open to them. Other wise all accidents seem decidedly unhappy.
I tell my students to make all the mistakes they can because it is only through the mistakes that we learn what works for us. The worse thing an artist can do is refrain and be timid in their approach. Art is plastic, it can be changed, molded, erased, scraped, adjusted, and corrected endlessly and often that process is what creates the best art. I know a painting is finished, when I’ve “corrected” all the mistakes. If I didn’t make any mistakes, there would be no painting!
In reply to mistakes and or how to do things — having done pottery for over 40 years, having a degree in art (1970’s when anyway is good) and growing up with my Uncle, Charles S. Chapman and learning the classic approach to painting, I am now painting seriously for the first time in my life. I take seminars and go to meetings and I have to laugh at the rules. One teacher says don’t use Paynes grey. It will ruin all your colors. The next says don’t use black, use Paynes grey instead. It does more fun things with your mixes. Blah. Blah. So hooray to there are no mistakes and rules are to be broken. Find your own way. Be open and modest all at the same time, while learning how other artists did things successfully.
I have to say that once I started painting plein air, mistakes, accidents, etc…. went out the window of concern. Then I went from a brush to a palette knife and rag to paint most of my work. You learn to ignore a splash of color out of place or a line not completed. Great stuff starts to happen. Painting a couple hundred paintings a year also helps. One of my favorite sayings are: “Don’t sweat the small stuff.”
I see so often artists struggling with their teachings, trying to do everything right. Calculating each brush stroke like a surgeon’s knife at the operating table. For me, this would drive me crazy and wouldn’t be enjoyable at all. That’s just me.
The ONE MAJOR thing I have learned as an artist:
the world will know whether you BELIEVED in what you were doing,
the moment you place a mark on the canvas!
SO, if that be true, do ALL THAT YOU DO,
with EVERY FIBER IN YOUR BEING,
and even if you are not SURE what you are doing,
Do it with conviction… and the power of the stroke,
will convince people that YOU DO KNOW!!!
And who is to say, otherwise!!!
There really are no mistakes in art… Just that perhaps one thing does not sing well with the thing next to it…
Maybe it just needs one small note to connect them…
I have saved more paintings, by merely giving up the failure energy, and giving it my full abandon!!!
And strange thing happens, it becomes its own being!!!
Uncontrived, unique, from anything youve ever done before!
And isnt that what true creativity is all about!?Creating, not from all that we KNOW, But perhaps from all that we are trying to discover!
So, back to the quote:
TO THINE OWN SELF BE TRUE!
This is an almost unbelievably brilliant site
What is missing in many artists’ work is Risk. As one person who is interested in always advancing my process, I look at a great deal of art, master and otherwise, and I see many playing it safe and not going the extra mile to push themselves or their work to the brink. They stop short too early and end with just a “good” piece. If all you want is a “good” work then so be it. For those who struggle to be better and fail often, my hat is off to you. For in my mind that is where true art is created. I don’t support offering up bad work, I’m not saying that, but we are too concerned with convention, acceptance, sales, gallery representation and fear we will not be taken seriously as serious artist. I’ve said before the greatest disaster in art is success. The demands made on successful artists forces many to repeat that success ad nauseium and prevents an artist from moving forward. Many galleries don’t want work that doesn’t look like the previous work. They don’t want you to change to a new approach or genre. If they make sales on your present work, they discourage personal advancement and we’ve bought into this thinking. We subvert our standards to the current trends and don’t rock the boat for fear we won’t get our work to the public.
What is more important, to make art or make sales? Which side of the question you fall on will determine your output and quality level.
Artist like Georgianne Fastaia might not sell as well as some innocuous bland landscapes but to me it says more about art than most of the works I see on a daily basis.
“What may look like a mistake to some, will look like brilliance and daring to others.” R. Rotante
I truely believe this is one of the best letters and responses ever. At least at this point in my own career it resounds with advice I need to listen to. Rick Rotante said it very well! And others, of course. I want to print this out for my students, or send the letter to them to read. It is what some of them need to read right now! thanks to everyone for their response.
Love your ‘sketch’, Robert – getting so close to Borg!